AWEI Director
Bio
A conservation economist, Dr Francis (Frank) Vorhies is the Director and Co-Founder of AWEI and an Extraordinary Professor in the Faculty of AgriSciences at Stellenbosch University. Frank is also a Visiting Fellow at the Vinson Centre at the University of Buckingham.
His lifelong commitment to sustainable development and conservation in Africa and beyond has seen him take up and develop several innovative initiatives and roles, including founding Eco-Plus in Johannesburg to provide economic policy inputs to conservation; joining the African Wildlife Foundation in Nairobi to build regional capacity in the economics of biodiversity; appointment as the first chief economist at the IUCN HQ in Geneva; CEO of the Earthwatch Institute in Oxford, Academic Director of the African Leadership University's School of Wildlife Conservation in Kigali, and Research Associate at the Wildlife Conservation Research Unit (WILDCRU) at the University of Oxford.
@AWEI
Frank has been the AWEI Director since its inception in 2018; He is an ex-officio member of AWEI's Board and also a member of its Management Committee. In addition, to establishing and developing the Institute, he has a particular interest in the impact of international policy on Africa's wildlife economy, the opportunity for increasing intra-African trade in wildlife products, and the role that sustainability standards can play to facilitate the entry of wildlife products into global value chains.
In 2026, he exploring the potential for launching a postgraduate diploma in wildlife economy and for offering professional short courses on aspects of the wildlife economy.
Selected outputs
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2025- Streamlining CITEs - An AWEI Policy Brief for corridor discussions at CITES CoP 20S
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2024 - Elephant in the room - Why a trophy hunting ban would hurt conservation and development
- 2023 - Changing tides and Africa's blue economy
- 2023 - Sustainable wildlife use as an area-based conservation measure
- 2022 -- The newly adopted Global Biodiversity Framework supports Africa’s wildlife economy
- 2022 - CITES, AfCFTA, and Livelihoods - Implications of the COP19 Appendices Proposals
- 2021 - State of the wildlife economy in Africa
- 2021 - Discussion paper on Kenya’s wildlife economy
- 2021 - Coastal blue carbon stocks in Tanzania and Mozambique
- 2019 - Biodiversity means business: Reframing global biodiversity goals for the private sector
- 2018 - Increasing success and effectiveness of mangrove conservation investments
Related content
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A BioSWOT Tool for the Wildlife Economy?
Dr Francis VorhiesIn the early 2000s, IUCN and the IFC were involved in an interesting initiative to establish a biodiversity business financing initiative for…
Articles -
Environmental SDGS for Wildlife Ranching in South Africa
Dr Francis VorhiesThis policy brief sets out the linkages of key environmental SDGs to the wildlife ranching industry in South...
2018Briefs -
Wildlife Economy Workshop Report - The contribution of...
2017Resources -
Increase Success and Effectiveness of Mangrove Conservation Investment
Dr Francis VorhiesInvesting in mangroves can result in a number of environmental and social benefits including revenue back to investors...
2018Research -
Comments on the Draft Policy Position on the Conservation and Ecologically Sustainable Use of Elephant, Lion, Leopard, and Rhinoceros
Dr Francis VorhiesIn late June 2001, Minister Creecy of the South African Department of Forestry, Fisheries, and the Environment released...
2021Briefs -
Realigning Conservation and Development
Dr Francis Vorhies21 Mar 2022
The lockdown of the wildlife economy across Africa has served as a wake-up call for…
Articles -
Discussion Paper on Kenya’s Wildlife Economy
Ms Elizabeth Gitari-Mitaru…Discussion Paper on Kenya’s Wildlife Economy This discussion paper has been prepared to support a national consultation on...
2021Research -
Coastal blue carbon stocks in Tanzania and Mozambique - Support for climate adaptation and mitigation actions
Dr Francis VorhiesThis report presents the status of blue carbon habitats in the understudied Western Indian Ocean. The report provides...
2021Research -
Comments on DFFE Draft Game Meat Strategy
Dr Francis VorhiesThe brief summarises the African Wildlife Economy Institute's comments on South Africa's Department of Forestry, Fisheries and the...
2022Briefs -
AWEI Comments on the DFFE Draft White Paper on Biodiversity
Dr Francis VorhiesComments on South Africa's Draft White Paper on Conservation and Sustainable Use of South Africa's Biodiversity submitted by...
2022Briefs -
In this note, we make preliminary comments on the possible livelihood implications of current and proposed amendments to...
2022Briefs -
Livelihood implications of CITES COP19 decisions
Dr Francis VorhiesThe 19th Conference of the Parties (COP19) of the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild…
Articles -
CITES CoP19 increases barriers to African wildlife trade
Dr Francis VorhiesThe recent CITES CoP19 mainly increased or maintained non-tariff barriers to the trade of African wildlife products.
Articles -
The newly adopted Global Biodiversity Framework supports Africa’s wildlife economy
Dr Francis Vorhies19 Dec 2022
After many, many months of consultations and negotiations, the 15th Conference of the Parties of…
Articles -
Sustainable Wildlife Use as an Area-Based Conservation Measure
Dr Francis VorhiesSustainable use has a central role in the Global Biodiversity Framework (GBF) adopted at the recent 15th Conference…
Articles -
Changing Tides and Africa’s Blue Economy
Dr Francis Vorhies08 Jun 2023
The theme for this year’s World Oceans Day (8 June) is “Planet Ocean: Tides are…
Articles -
Witsand Report – A pilot wildlife enterprise baseline assessment of Moodie’s Farm
Dr Wiseman Ndlovu…Witsand Report – A pilot wildlife enterprise baseline assessment of Moodie’s Farm Prepared by the AWEI Team –...
2023Research -
The UK’s trophy hunting import ban risks undermining wildlife conservation efforts
Dr Francis VorhiesThe UK’s Conservative Party 2019 manifesto committed to banning the imports of hunting trophies, and for the last…
Articles -
Wildlife economies have power to extend Africa’s biodiversity conservation and help curb climate change
Dr Francis Vorhies…Sustainable use of wild meat value chains can contribute to carbon sequestration.Wildlife economies have more diverse revenue streams…
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Comments on the draft National Biodiversity Economy Strategy
Dr Hayley Clements…These comments are in response to a request for comments dated the 8th of March 2024 by the...
2024Briefs -
Ensuring the use of wild species benefits people
Dr Francis Vorhies…Observed annually on 3 March, World Wildlife Day is an opportunity for us to celebrate the diverse range of wild…
Articles -
SA’s new biodiversity strategy is a key move away from colonial fortress conservation
Dr Brian Child…It was disappointing to read an article in Daily Maverick that sought to “ring alarm bells” about a…
Articles -
AWEI's role in the Biodiversity Plan for Life on Earth
Dr Francis Vorhies22 May 2024
Through a landscape approach to the development of Africa’s wildlife economy, we are part of…
Articles -
World Oceans Day: Awakening Africa’s Blue Economy
Dr Francis VorhiesThe theme of World Oceans Day 2024 on 8 June is “Awaken New Depths”. A key topic is the…
Articles -
Scaling up Africa’s elephant economy
Dr Michael Musgrave…Introduction African elephants have provided valuable products that have been traded across the world for thousands of years...
2024Briefs -
Biodiversity means business: Reframing global biodiversity goals for the private sector
Dr Francis Vorhies…The Convention on Biological Diversity strategic goals direct the conservation and sustainable use of biodiversity from global to...
2019Research -
Elephant in the Room - Why a trophy hunting ban would hurt conservation and development
Dr Francis Vorhies“Trophy hunting, if well managed, conserves wild species and habitats and enhances livelihoods in rural communities.” - Dr...
2024Briefs -
The return of the UK's ill-conceived bill to ban hunting trophy imports
Dr Francis Vorhies…A recent report and poll reveal serious flaws in the UK government’s continued push to ban the importation…
Articles -
Wild Meat Value Chain Integration Systems: Opportunities for Value Chain Formalisation and Scaling in Africa
Dr Wiseman Ndlovu…Establishing a legal, safe and sustainable wild meat sector promises to potentially reduce demand for illegally sourced meat...
2025Research -
Has CITES become too complicated to be effective?
Dr Francis VorhiesGovernments agreed to the text of CITES in the 1970s, which is quite straightforward. However, the agreement’s implementation…
Articles -
Enabling Sustainable Wildlife Trade
Dr Francis VorhiesEnabling sustainable wildlife trade is a key policy measure for growing Africa's wildlife economy. In this respect, CITES…
Articles -
Comments on the Draft National Elephant Heritage Strategy in South Africa
Dr Francis VorhiesComments on the Draft National Elephant Heritage Strategy in South Africa Prepared by the African Wildlife Economy Institute...
2025Briefs -
Legal wildlife trade can and does finance conservation
Dr Francis VorhiesThe theme of World Wildlife Day on 3 March 2025 is “Wildlife Conservation Finance: Investing in people and planet.” This…
Articles -
The wonder of the ocean economy
Dr Francis VorhiesThe wonder of the ocean’s support for humanity, and hence the need to use its resources sustainably, is…
Articles -
Rapid review of submitted IUCN Motions with sustainable use implications
Dr Francis Vorhies…Introduction This draft reviews the relevance to sustainable use of some of the 139 Motions submitted for consideration...
2025Briefs -
Wildlife-Based Enterprise in SADC Ramsar Sites
Dr Tariro Kamuti…Wildlife-based enterprise and Ramsar COP15 With Ramsar COP15 scheduled to take place in July 2025 in Victoria Falls...
2025Briefs -
2025 IUCN Motions and Sustainable Use
Ms Lydia Daring Bhebe…This policy brief reviews the Motions before the 2025 IUCN Members' Assembly from the perspective of sustainable use...
2025Briefs -
Streamlining CITES
Dr Francis Vorhies…Short article: Let’s talk about how to streamline CITES AWEI at CITES CoP 20 This policy brief on...
2025Briefs -
Legalising rhino horn trade for rhino conservation in South Africa
Dr Francis VorhiesIn a press release on Thursday, 30 October 2025, South Africa’s Department of Forestry, Fisheries, and the Environment…
Articles -
Let’s talk about how to streamline CITES
Dr Francis VorhiesWith a streamlined and focused CITES, the Parties would have more time to consider the implications of amendments…
Articles -
Rooted in value: The billion-dollar potential of wild-harvested African plants
Dr Francis Vorhies…Wild-harvested African plants play a significant role in the continent’s wildlife economy. This article showcases some of Africa’s…
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Meat-ing the moment: Could cultivated game meat shape Africa’s wildlife economy?
Ms Lydia Daring Bhebe…Could cultivated game meat from species like springbok, kudu, or impala help meet protein demand while reducing pressure…
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Beyond the trade-off: Biodiversity, health, and human rights
Ms Lydia Daring Bhebe…Conservation and human rights are not in opposition. This article argues that biodiversity, health, and human rights are…
Articles -
Tourism and the Wildlife Economy in Africa White...
2026Resources